Kloori
17
Cl
Ryhmä
17
Jakso
3
Lohko
p
Protonia
Elektronit
Neutronia
17
17
18
Yleiset ominaisuudet
Järjestysluku
17
Atomipaino
35,453
Massaluku
35
Luokka
Halogeenit
Väri
Keltainen
Radioaktiivisuus
Ei
From the Greek word chloro, greenish yellow
Kiderakenne
Päätepintakeskinen rombinen
Historia
Around 1630, chlorine was recognized as a gas by the Belgian chemist and physician Jan Baptist van Helmont.
Elemental chlorine was first prepared and studied in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
By 1810, the scientific consensus was that chlorine was actually a compound that contained oxygen.
In 1811, Sir Humphry Davy concluded the new gas was in fact a new element.
Elemental chlorine was first prepared and studied in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
By 1810, the scientific consensus was that chlorine was actually a compound that contained oxygen.
In 1811, Sir Humphry Davy concluded the new gas was in fact a new element.
Elektroneja elektronikuorilla
2, 8, 7
Orbitaalirakenne
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
Tree frogs have a chlorine compound in their skin that is a very powerful pain killer
Fyysiset ominaisuudet
Olomuoto
Kaasu
Tiheys
0,003214 g/cm3
Sulamispiste
171,65 K | -101,5 °C | -150,7 °F
Kiehumispiste
239,11 K | -34,04 °C | -29,27 °F
Sulamislämpö
3,2 kJ/mol
Höyrystymislämpö
10,2 kJ/mol
Ominaislämpökapasiteetti
0,479 J/g·K
Esiintyvyys maankuoressa
0,017%
Esiintyvyys maailmankaikkeudessa
0,0001%
CAS-numero
7782-50-5
PubChem CID-numero
24526
Atomiominaisuudet
Atomisäde
79 pm
Kovalenttisäde
102 pm
Elektronegatiivisuus
3,16 (Paulingin asteikko)
Ionisoitumispotentiaali
12,9676 eV
Moolitilavuus
22,7 cm3/mol
Lämmönjohtavuus
0,000089 W/cm·K
Hapetusluvut
-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Käyttö
Chlorine is used for producing safe drinking water.
It is also extensively used in the production of paper products, dyestuffs, textiles, petroleum products, medicines, antiseptics, insecticides, food, solvents, paints, plastics, and many other consumer products.
Chlorinated compounds are used mostly for sanitation, pulp bleaching, disinfectants, and textile processing.
It is also extensively used in the production of paper products, dyestuffs, textiles, petroleum products, medicines, antiseptics, insecticides, food, solvents, paints, plastics, and many other consumer products.
Chlorinated compounds are used mostly for sanitation, pulp bleaching, disinfectants, and textile processing.
Elemental chlorine at high concentrations is extremely dangerous and poisonous
Isotooppi
Vakaat isotoopit
35Cl, 37ClEpävakaat isotoopit
28Cl, 29Cl, 30Cl, 31Cl, 32Cl, 33Cl, 34Cl, 36Cl, 38Cl, 39Cl, 40Cl, 41Cl, 42Cl, 43Cl, 44Cl, 45Cl, 46Cl, 47Cl, 48Cl, 49Cl, 50Cl, 51Cl