Antimoni
51
Sb
Ryhmä
15
Jakso
5
Lohko
p
Protonia
Elektronit
Neutronia
51
51
71
Yleiset ominaisuudet
Järjestysluku
51
Atomipaino
121,76
Massaluku
122
Luokka
Puolimetallit
Väri
Hopea
Radioaktiivisuus
Ei
From the Greek word anti plus monos - a metal not found alone
Kiderakenne
Yksinkertainen trigoninen
Historia
One of antimony's minerals, stibnite was recognized in predynastic Egypt as an eye cosmetic as early as about 3100 BC.
The first European description of a procedure for isolating antimony is in the book De la pirotechnia of 1540 by Vannoccio Biringuccio.
The first natural occurrence of pure antimony in the Earth's crust was described by the Swedish scientist and local mine district engineer Anton von Swab in 1783.
The first European description of a procedure for isolating antimony is in the book De la pirotechnia of 1540 by Vannoccio Biringuccio.
The first natural occurrence of pure antimony in the Earth's crust was described by the Swedish scientist and local mine district engineer Anton von Swab in 1783.
Elektroneja elektronikuorilla
2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Orbitaalirakenne
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
Antimony is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
Fyysiset ominaisuudet
Olomuoto
Kiinteä
Tiheys
6,685 g/cm3
Sulamispiste
903,78 K | 630,63 °C | 1167,13 °F
Kiehumispiste
1860,15 K | 1587 °C | 2888,6 °F
Sulamislämpö
19,7 kJ/mol
Höyrystymislämpö
68 kJ/mol
Ominaislämpökapasiteetti
0,207 J/g·K
Esiintyvyys maankuoressa
0,00002%
Esiintyvyys maailmankaikkeudessa
4×10-8%
CAS-numero
7440-36-0
PubChem CID-numero
5354495
Atomiominaisuudet
Atomisäde
140 pm
Kovalenttisäde
139 pm
Elektronegatiivisuus
2,05 (Paulingin asteikko)
Ionisoitumispotentiaali
8,6084 eV
Moolitilavuus
18,22 cm3/mol
Lämmönjohtavuus
0,243 W/cm·K
Hapetusluvut
-3, 3, 5
Käyttö
The largest applications for metallic antimony are as alloying material for lead and tin and for lead antimony plates in lead-acid batteries.
Alloying lead and tin with antimony improves the properties of the alloys which are used in solders, bullets and plain bearings.
Antimony trioxide is used as a flame retardant in adhesives, plastics, rubber and textiles.
Alloying lead and tin with antimony improves the properties of the alloys which are used in solders, bullets and plain bearings.
Antimony trioxide is used as a flame retardant in adhesives, plastics, rubber and textiles.
Antimony and many of its compounds are toxic
Isotooppi
Vakaat isotoopit
121Sb, 123SbEpävakaat isotoopit
103Sb, 104Sb, 105Sb, 106Sb, 107Sb, 108Sb, 109Sb, 110Sb, 111Sb, 112Sb, 113Sb, 114Sb, 115Sb, 116Sb, 117Sb, 118Sb, 119Sb, 120Sb, 122Sb, 124Sb, 125Sb, 126Sb, 127Sb, 128Sb, 129Sb, 130Sb, 131Sb, 132Sb, 133Sb, 134Sb, 135Sb, 136Sb, 137Sb, 138Sb, 139Sb